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Indonesia catat lebih 4,000 gempa bumi sepanjang Ogos - BMKG

JAKARTA: Indonesia digegarkan 4,071 kejadian gempa bumi pada Ogos, menurut agensi meteorologi negara itu, sekali gus menyerlahkan kerentanannya terhadap bahaya seismik.

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofizik (BMKG) menyatakan bahawa 4,050 gempa bumi berkenaan adalah di bawah magnitud 5.0, manakala 21 lagi melebihi tahap itu dengan 90 daripadanya dirasai penduduk.

"Gempa bumi terkuat pada Ogos ialah bermagnitud 6.3 di Sarmi, Papua pada 12 Ogos, diikuti gempa bumi dengan magnitud 5.8 di Poso, Sulawesi Tengah pada 17 Ogos," kata Ketua Pusat Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami BMKG, Daryono dalam satu kenyataan.

Gempa bumi bermagnitud 4.7 turut melanda Karawang, Jawa Barat pada 20 Ogos, menggegarkan kawasan berhampiran Jakarta.

Daryono memberi amaran kepada orang ramai tidak mempercayai ramalan gempa bumi dan menolak dakwaan bahawa gerhana bulan boleh mencetuskan gempa, susulan spekulasi yang mengaitkan gerhana bulan penuh pada 7 hingga 8 September dengan bencana alam.

 

"Daya tarikan graviti Bulan dan Matahari sememangnya mempengaruhi pasang surut dan memberi sedikit tekanan pada kerak bumi, satu fenomena yang dikenali sebagai pasang surut Bumi, tetapi kesannya sangat kecil berbanding tenaga besar yang tersimpan di zon sesar," jelas beliau.

Beliau juga menegaskan bahawa mereka yang benar-benar memahami seismologi sangat berhati-hati dan tidak akan berani meramalkan gempa bumi secara terbuka.

"Tetapi mereka yang tidak mempunyai kepakaran selalunya yang paling lantang membuat ramalan," tambah beliau.

Indonesia, sebuah negara kepulauan dengan lebih 17,000 pulau, terletak di Lingkaran Api Pasifik dan mengalami ribuan gempa bumi setiap tahun, walaupun kebanyakannya terlalu lemah untuk dirasai.

Indonesia alami 4,071 gempa bumi sepanjang Ogos

JAKARTA: Indonesia mengalami 4,071 gempa bumi sepanjang Ogos lalu, menurut laporan Agensi Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofizik (BMKG).

Daripada jumlah itu, 21 gempa bumi direkodkan melebihi 5.0 skala Richter, manakala 4,050 lagi gegaran berada di bawah paras tersebut, dengan kebanyakannya kecil dan tidak dirasai penduduk.

Pengarah Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami BMKG, Daryono, berkata, daripada ribuan gempa bumi itu, 90 daripadanya dirasai penduduk dan tiga menyebabkan kerosakan.

“Namun, gempa bumi di bawah 5.0 skala Richter lebih banyak direkodkan dan hanya sebilangan kecil yang dirasai orang ramai,” katanya dalam kenyataan, kelmarin.

Tiga kejadian yang menyebabkan kerosakan termasuk gempa 6.3 skala Richter di Sarmi, Papua pada 12 Ogos, di Paso, Sulawesi Tengah (5.8 skala Richter) pada 17 Ogos dan gegaran 4.7 skala Richter di Karawang, Jawa Barat pada 20 Ogos.

Daryono menggesa orang ramai supaya sentiasa merujuk kepada maklumat rasmi, dan memberi amaran terhadap dakwaan tidak sahih mengenai ramalan gempa bumi.

“Mereka yang benar-benar memahami seismologi sangat berhati-hati dan tidak akan sesekali membuat ramalan secara terbuka.

“Ironinya, mereka yang kurang ilmu sering menjadi pihak yang membuat dakwaan sedemikian,” katanya.

Indonesia merupakan antara negara yang paling terdedah kepada bencana di dunia kerana terletak di beberapa plat tektonik.

Negara itu kerap merekodkan ribuan gempa setiap tahun.- AGENSI

Malaysia not immune to seismic threats, disaster expert warns stronger quakes could follow Johor tremors

KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 6 — A series of minor earthquakes in Johor has highlighted the low level of public awareness on seismic risks in Malaysia, disaster management expert Raja Segaran Kuppusamy said.

The former head engineer for disaster risk reduction at the United Nations’ International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in Iraq said many Malaysians still assume the country is immune to earthquakes, even as shifting tectonic plates alter local geological conditions.

 

“People don’t believe earthquakes can happen here. They think only of floods, haze and landslides. But when tremors struck Johor, they were shocked. This shows awareness is still very limited,” he told Bernama.

He said that although Malaysia lies outside the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is increasingly affected by the active Sunda plate. Tremors in Johor should be treated as early warning signs, as stronger quakes could trigger landslides, floods, tsunamis and severe damage to roads, bridges and high-rise buildings.

Raja Segaran urged a more holistic approach at state, district and grassroots levels to raise awareness, citing Middle Eastern countries where governments practise ‘communication with communities’ to share early warnings.

Japan and China, he added, have built resilience through decades of experience and close cooperation between authorities and citizens.

He said that natural disasters can’t be avoided, but deaths and damage can be reduced with preparedness, awareness and stronger building standards.

“If we fail to implement prevention, mitigation and preparedness plans now, the risk of bigger disasters such as tsunamis, landslides and stronger quakes will rise in the future,” he noted.

He also stressed the need to integrate seismic considerations into building design, pointing out that many engineers still overlook them on the assumption that Malaysia is safe.

“Thankfully the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) now requires all stakeholders to adopt safety design standards that can protect lives during quakes and tsunamis,” he said.

Johor has experienced at least eight tremors over the past week, including a 4.1 magnitude quake in Segamat on Aug 24 and a 2.9 magnitude tremor near Sri Medan, Parit Sulong, on Sept 3. — Bernama

LKIM assures adequate fish supply and stable prices during monsoon

IPOH: The Malaysian Fisheries Development Authority (LKIM) has guaranteed adequate fish supplies throughout the monsoon season to help stabilise market prices.

Chairman Muhammad Faiz Fadzil confirmed that proactive measures are in place despite seasonal challenges affecting East Coast fishermen.

LKIM has prepared over 1,000 metric tonnes of fish stock while the private sector maintains nearly 15,000 metric tonnes in reserves.

“These reserves will be released when supplies run low, and we will import certain fish types to meet demand,“ he stated during a press conference after officiating the 2025 Perak Parti Amanah Negara Youth Annual Convention.

Muhammad Faiz expressed confidence that sufficient supply would help keep fish prices under control during the challenging period.

LKIM has also signed memorandums of understanding with companies and private industry players to ensure smooth fish marketing chain operations.

“Middlemen remain necessary for business continuity, but we hope they will act responsibly without indiscriminate price increases,“ he added. – Bernama

UMS halts construction project after worker killed while laying pipes

KOTA KINABALU: Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) has suspended a construction project after a 22-year-old worker was killed when he was buried by a three-metre landslide while laying pipes on campus yesterday.

In a statement, UMS said it views the incident seriously and had immediately mobilised its Security Division, Department of Development and Maintenance, and Centre for Occupational Safety and Health to assist with the initial response and coordinate with the relevant authorities.

"The university has also contacted the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) Sabah regarding the incident.

"As a precautionary measure, the related project has been halted immediately until investigations are completed. UMS will also conduct a comprehensive safety audit on all ongoing projects."

UMS extended its condolences to the victim's family and assured them that appropriate assistance and support would be provided to them through the contractor involved.

 

"The safety and well-being of the campus community and all parties involved in projects remain a top priority.

"UMS is committed to strengthening monitoring and compliance with occupational safety and health regulations to prevent similar incidents in the future.

"We also urge all parties to respect the sensitivity of the victim's family and to refrain from making speculation until the official investigation results are announced."

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