BANGKOK: The air quality in most areas of Bangkok metropolitan was at a moderate level on Saturday (Feb 8) morning, but the PM2.5 levels in 22 districts exceeded the safety standard, the Air Quality Information Centre of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) said.
The centre reported the average PM2.5 levels throughout the city on Saturday at 37.4 micrograms per cubic metre (µg/m³), slightly under the country’s standard of 37.5 µg/m³ over a three-hour average (5am to 7am).
PM2.5 refers to fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometres or less, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and bloodstream, posing health risks such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
Major sources of PM2.5 include traffic emissions, factories, forest fires and burning of harvest leftovers.
The five districts that reported the highest levels of PM2.5 are Lat Krabang (52.5 µg/m³), Nong Jok (51.2 µg/m³), Bang Na (48.6 µg/m³), Khlong Sam Wa (48.6 µg/m³), and Beung Kum (48.2 µg/m³).
The centre advised Bangkokians to wear facemasks, avoid spending time outdoors and work from home if possible.
Those who experience symptoms such as coughing, eye irritation or have trouble breathing should see a physician, the centre added.
Air quality can be checked daily on the AirBKK application, www.airbkk.com, Line Alert, as well as the Facebook page of the BMA’s Environment Department. - The Nation/ANN
SIBU (Feb 8): Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Dr Sim Kui Hian has urged Sarawakians to continue supporting Premier Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Abang Johari Tun Openg to drive the state’s development to greater heights.
He emphasised that Sarawak has made significant progress in recent years, thanks to the commitment and vision of its leaders.
“We would become a very developed state, on par with or even more developed than some states in Malaysia.
“We could do this because we have stability and we don’t quarrel,” he said at the Sarawak United Peoples’ Party (SUPP) Bukit Assek Chinese New Year celebration and installation ceremony here today.
Dr Sim, who is SUPP president, stressed the importance of unity and harmony in ensuring Sarawak’s continued development.
Meanwhile, Bukit Assek assemblyman Joseph Chieng highlighted that his constituency has received RM20 million in funding under the Rural Transformation Programme (RTP) since 2022.
“This includes 159 upgrading and development projects for the constituency.
“Additionally, there have been various funds to help home repairs for those in the B40 (low-income) group.
“Incentives are also available to those who obtained excellent results in SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia), STPM (Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia), and UEC (Unified Examination Certificate),” he said, adding that various community programmes are available.
Chieng added that his focus this year would be on the Bukit Assek redevelopment project and the Sentosa flood mitigation project.
During the event, Dato Chieng Buong Toon was re-elected as the branch chairman for the 2025-2027 term.
Also present were Dr Sim’s wife Datin Amar Enn Ong; Deputy Minister for Public Health and Local Government, Datuk Michael Tiang; SUPP advisor Dato Ding Lian Cheon; SUPP Youth chairman and SUPP Bawang Assan chairman Councillor Kevin Lau; SUPP Pelawan chairman Clarence Ting; and SUPP Dudong chairman Wong Ching Yong.
(Feb 8): Sabah, a state known for its rich natural resources and biodiversity, faces growing challenges in water security, flood management, energy supply, and sustainable development.
With increasing demand for water due to population growth, expanding agricultural activities, and the need for clean energy, the proposed dam development in the upstream of Sungai Padas (Sg Padas) presents a crucial solution.
This multi-purpose dam project is expected to serve several key functions, including water supply, flood mitigation, renewable energy generation, irrigation and the development of tourism and recreational areas.
A well-planned dam infrastructure will not only ensure long-term water security but also contribute to economic growth and environmental sustainability in Sabah.
1. Enhancing Water Supply Security
A. Meeting Domestic and Industrial Demand
Sabah’s growing population and expanding urban centers have placed immense pressure on existing water resources. The proposed dam in the upstream of Sg Padas will act as a major water reservoir, ensuring a stable and continuous water supply for households, industries, and commercial sectors.
Currently, many areas in Sabah, including KK, Papar, Sipitang, Kuala Penyu, Beaufort and Tenom, experience seasonal water shortages. The dam will help regulate water flow and provide a reliable source of clean water, reducing dependence on rain-fed water sources and groundwater extraction.
B. Sustainable Water Resource Management
A dam will allow for the proper management of water resources, storing excess water during the rainy season and distributing it efficiently during dry periods. This helps prevent water scarcity issues and supports long-term economic activities such as agriculture and tourism, which depend heavily on a consistent water supply.
2. Flood Mitigation and Disaster Risk Reduction
A. Controlling Floodwaters During Heavy Rainfall
Flooding is a persistent problem in Sabah, particularly in low-lying areas along Sg Padas. Monsoon rains and unpredictable weather patterns have led to frequent floods, causing damage to homes, infrastructure, and agricultural land.
The proposed dam will play a crucial role in flood mitigation by controlling river flow and storing excess water. During heavy rainfall, the dam can retain floodwaters and gradually release them in a controlled manner, preventing sudden overflow and flash floods downstream.
B. Protecting Communities and Infrastructure
By reducing flood risks, the dam will protect thousands of residents living along Sg Padas, particularly in flood-prone districts like Beaufort and Tenom. Additionally, infrastructure such as roads, bridges and public facilities will be safeguarded from costly flood damage, reducing the financial burden on the government and local communities.
3. Promoting Renewable Energy Through Hydropower
A. Generating Clean and Sustainable Energy
One of the most significant benefits of dam construction is the opportunity to harness renewable energy through hydroelectric power generation. The proposed dam in the upstream of Sg Padas can be equipped with hydroelectric turbines, providing a sustainable source of clean electricity for Sabah.
This aligns with Malaysia’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting green energy solutions. Hydropower is a reliable and cost-effective energy source, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
B. Strengthening Sabah’s Energy Security
Sabah has faced frequent power supply issues, including electricity shortages and reliance on diesel-powered generators in remote areas. The hydroelectric dam will enhance energy security by providing a stable and renewable power source, supporting industrial growth, and improving the quality of life for residents.
Moreover, excess energy generated by the dam can be integrated into Sabah’s power grid, contributing to national energy security and sustainability.
4. Supporting Agricultural Growth Through Irrigation
A. Ensuring Reliable Irrigation for Farmers
Agriculture is a vital sector in Sabah, with many farmers relying on rain-fed farming systems. However, inconsistent rainfall and prolonged dry spells often lead to crop failures and reduced yields. The proposed dam will provide a sustainable irrigation system, ensuring a steady water supply for farmers throughout the year.
B. Expanding Agricultural Productivity
With improved irrigation, farmers can cultivate crops more efficiently and diversify their agricultural activities. This will lead to increased food production, greater economic opportunities for rural communities, and enhanced food security for Sabah.
In addition, better irrigation infrastructure will encourage modern farming techniques, such as precision agriculture and agroforestry, further improving productivity and environmental sustainability.
5. Boosting Tourism and Recreational Development
A. Creating New Eco-Tourism Opportunities
Dams and reservoirs are not just functional infrastructure; they can also serve as major attractions for tourism and recreation. The reservoir created by the proposed dam can be developed into a scenic lake, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.
Activities such as boating, fishing, and eco-tourism lodges can be established around the dam site, generating revenue and employment for local communities. In addition, guided tours, nature trails, and cultural tourism experiences can highlight Sabah’s rich biodiversity and indigenous heritage.
B. Encouraging Sustainable Development
Tourism development around the dam must be planned sustainably to protect the environment and support local communities. Eco-friendly resorts, conservation programs, and responsible tourism initiatives can ensure that the natural beauty of the area is preserved while providing economic benefits.
By integrating tourism with environmental conservation, the dam project can become a model for sustainable development, balancing economic growth with nature preservation.
6. Environmental and Social Considerations
A. Ensuring Minimal Ecological Impact
While the benefits of dam construction are significant, it is essential to conduct comprehensive environmental impact assessments (EIA) to minimize negative effects on wildlife and natural habitats.
Proper planning must be undertaken to:
• Preserve biodiversity by creating wildlife corridors and conservation areas.
• Implement sediment control measures to prevent excessive siltation.
• Maintain water quality by monitoring pollution and runoff.
B. Community Engagement and Resettlement Planning
If the dam project affects local communities, authorities must ensure fair and transparent resettlement plans. Providing compensation, new housing, and livelihood opportunities for displaced residents is essential for social equity and acceptance of the project.
Public consultations should also be conducted to involve local stakeholders in decision-making, ensuring that their concerns and needs are addressed.
In Conclusion: A Strategic Investment for Sabah’s Future
The proposed dam development in the upstream of Sg Padas presents a transformative opportunity for Sabah. By addressing water supply challenges, mitigating flood risks, enhancing irrigation, promoting renewable energy, and boosting tourism, the dam will play a vital role in the state’s sustainable development.
However, the success of this project depends on careful planning, environmental responsibility, and active engagement with local communities.
By implementing best practices in dam engineering, ecological conservation, and community development, Sabah can ensure that this initiative brings long-term benefits to both people and the environment.
With climate change increasing the frequency of extreme weather events, investing in resilient infrastructure like this dam is not just a necessity — it is a strategic decision that will shape Sabah’s future for generations to come.
Rosey hargai inisiatif TVS Prihatin, JKR Sarawak dan Mydin salur bantuan di PPS SMK Suai
- Admin UKK
- Berita
BEKENU, 8 Februari: Timbalan Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Kanak-Kanak dan Kesejahteraan Komuniti Sarawak, Datuk Rosey Yunus menzahirkan penghargaan kepada TVS Prihatin dan Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR) kerana menyalurkan bantuan kepada mangsa banjir di Pusat Pemindahan Sementara (PPS) Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Suai.
Menurut beliau, jumlah mangsa di PPS berkenaan merekodkan penurunan iaitu 116 orang setakat jam 12 tengah hari berbanding lebih 300 orang sebelumnya.
“Sebahagian mangsa telah pulang ke rumah, tetapi ada yang kembali ke pusat pemindahan setelah mendapati paras air kembali meningkat.
“Alhamdulillah, bantuan yang disediakan dapat meringankan beban mangsa-mangsa banjir. Pihak kementerian juga telah menghantar bantuan melalui Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat (JKM), walaupun terdapat kekangan dari segi pembekal (supplier) dan pengangkutan,” katanya.
Beliau menjelaskan bahawa penghantaran bantuan dilakukan secara berperingkat, dan meminta mangsa yang masih menunggu bantuan agar bersabar.
Beliau yang juga Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (ADUN) Bekenu berkata, keadaan banjir menyebabkan bekalan barangan keperluan terputus selama beberapa hari kerana kedai-kedai pembekal di kawasan itu turut terjejas dan terpaksa ditutup akibat dimasuki air.
Selain itu, katanya, laluan pengangkutan juga terjejas akibat jalan-jalan utama yang menghubungkan kawasan terbabit dengan bandar Miri turut dinaiki air.
“Kami menunggu bekalan dari Miri, tetapi pada masa yang sama, semua pihak bertumpu ke sana.
“Ini menyukarkan penghantaran ke kawasan yang terjejas namun, Alhamdulillah dengan bantuan sukarelawan, agensi kerajaan, dan individu yang prihatin, masalah ini dapat diringankan walaupun tidak selicin yang kita harapkan,” jelasnya.
Beliau turut merakamkan penghargaan kepada para sukarelawan yang banyak membantu dalam memastikan kelancaran bantuan kepada mangsa-mangsa banjir.
Pada masa sama, beliau turut mengesahkan bahawa pusat pemindahan masih menerima mangsa yang kembali setelah air di kawasan kediaman mereka naik semula.
“Kita terima lagi mereka sebab kita faham keadaan ini. Jika mereka balik dan hujan turun lagi, kita bimbang keadaan akan menjadi lebih buruk. Jadi, kita masih menerima mereka di PPS ini,” katanya.
Beliau berharap keadaan cuaca akan bertambah baik dalam masa terdekat dan menasihatkan penduduk agar terus berwaspada serta mengutamakan keselamatan diri dan keluarga. -TVS